Few things confuse visitors more than how much to tip in us restaurants, taxis and hotels. Tipping is expected, because many service workers earn a low base wage and rely on tips. The numbers below are customary guidelines rather than rules, and local habits vary, but they will keep you out of trouble in most places.
Restaurants
In sit-down restaurants, 18 to 20 percent of the pre-tax bill is the common range. Some people leave 15 percent for plain service, and more for great service. Check the bill, since some restaurants add an automatic gratuity for large groups. Counter service is more flexible: many people leave a dollar or two or tip around 10 percent, but it is optional.
Bars and coffee shops
At a bar, one to two dollars per drink is typical, or 15 to 20 percent of the tab if you run one. For a simple coffee, tipping is not required, though a small amount in a tip jar is appreciated. Payment screens often suggest a percentage; you can pick a custom amount.
Taxis and ride apps
For taxis, 15 to 20 percent of the fare is normal. For app-based rides, you can add a tip in the app after the trip. Tip more if the driver helped with luggage or if the weather was bad.
Hotels
- Bellhop or porter: about one to two dollars per bag
- Housekeeping: a few dollars per night, left daily and clearly marked
- Concierge: tip for special help, like hard-to-get reservations
- Doorman: a dollar or two for hailing a cab
If you want to know how housekeepers think about it, read our piece on things housekeepers hate.
Tours and guides
For guided tours, 10 to 20 percent is typical for the guide, particularly on small-group tours. For free walking tours, tipping is the way the guide earns a living, so plan for a fair amount based on how much you enjoyed it.
Other services
Hairdressers and barbers expect around 15 to 20 percent. Delivery drivers get a few dollars or 15 to 20 percent. Airport shuttle drivers and baggage handlers receive a dollar or two per bag.
Cash or card?
Both are fine. Many restaurants let you add a tip when paying by card. For housekeeping and small services, cash is easier. Carry small bills.
When not to tip
In some places, such as fast-food chains or retail shops, tipping is not expected. In a few restaurants, a “no tipping” policy appears, with higher menu prices instead. Read the menu or ask the staff if in doubt.
A few visitor tips
Don’t panic if you forget; you can always leave a bit more next time. If service was poor, a smaller tip is acceptable, though extremely low amounts are likely to be read as a complaint. Our guide to verrückte Dinge in New York is a fun read for your first trip.
Summary
Round up to 20 percent in restaurants, tip a few dollars in hotels and add a bit for rides and tours. For more background see tipping in the United States on Wikipedia. More guides are on invisionfree.com.
