Salzburg is a small city with a lot to see. Famous for Mozart, baroque architecture and the setting of *The Sound of Music*, it also has alpine scenery on its doorstep. This Salzburg to do guide offers a simple two-day plan that mixes the famous sights with quieter moments.
Salzburg to do: getting oriented
The old town, the Altstadt, lies on the left bank of the Salzach river, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is compact, and most sights are within walking distance. The Salzburg Card gives entry to many attractions and public transport, but work out whether it pays off for your list. Check current prices on the official tourism site.
Day one: the old town
Morning: Getreidegasse and Mozart
Start on Getreidegasse, the famous shopping street with its wrought-iron signs. Mozart’s birthplace is at number 9 and is now a museum about his life. Mozart’s Residence, on the other side of the river, is another museum. Tickets can be combined at times, so check current options.
Cathedral and squares
The Salzburg Cathedral stands on Domplatz, and the Residenzplatz nearby has a large fountain. The Residenz, the former palace of the prince-archbishops, can be visited. St. Peter’s Abbey and its cemetery, said to have inspired a scene in a film, are quiet and atmospheric.
Afternoon: the fortress
Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe. A funicular railway takes you up, or you can walk. The courtyards, museums and viewing platforms give wide views of the city and the Alps. Allow two to three hours.
Evening: dinner and music
Try a traditional inn in the old town. Local dishes include Salzburger Nockerl, a sweet soufflé dessert, and Wiener Schnitzel. In the evening, check for concerts. Salzburg has a lively classical music scene, and some venues hold regular Mozart concerts.
Day two: gardens, river and nature
Mirabell Palace and Gardens
The gardens are free and open to the public. They are beautifully designed, with flower beds, statues and a view of the fortress. The Marble Hall is one of the places in the palace used for concerts and weddings.
Across the river
Walk along the Salzach, and take the Makartsteg, a pedestrian bridge with lovers’ padlocks. The Mönchsberg hill offers walking paths and a lift that takes you to the top for a panoramic view.
Hellbrunn Palace
On the southern edge of the city, Hellbrunn is known for its trick fountains, where hidden jets spray visitors. It is popular with families, and tours need a ticket. Check the opening hours, as it is seasonal.
Sound of Music tour
Many tours visit film locations in the city and the surrounding Salzkammergut. If you are a fan, a half-day tour can be fun. If not, you can skip it.
Day trips from Salzburg
- Hallstatt and the Salzkammergut: a lake district with pretty villages, reached by bus or train.
- Werfen Ice Cave: the world’s largest accessible ice caves, about an hour away.
- Berchtesgaden in Germany: the Königssee and mountain landscapes are close to the border.
- Untersberg cable car: a quick way to reach alpine views.
- Salt mine tours: the region has a long history of salt mining, and there are visitor mines near Hallein.
Food and coffee
Salzburg has a strong coffee house tradition. Try a slice of cake with coffee at an old café. Another local treat is the Mozartkugel, a chocolate ball with marzipan and nougat. There are two main versions, so sample them and decide which one you like best. Beer gardens, such as the one at the Augustiner Bräu in Mülln, offer a lively experience.
When to go
Summer is warm and busy, with the Salzburg Festival in July and August. Winter has a Christmas market and a cosy mood. Spring and early autumn offer good weather and fewer crowds. Check the festival calendar if you plan to attend.
Practical tips
1. Wear comfortable shoes for cobblestones and hills.
2. Book popular concerts or tours ahead.
3. Bring a rain jacket, since the city is known for frequent rain.
4. Public transport is efficient, but the old town is best on foot.
5. Many shops close on Sundays.
Salzburg to do lists can run long, but this city rewards a slower pace. Pick a few favourites, leave time for a coffee and enjoy the music in the air.
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