Wednesday, November 4

Why Venture Partners Leave to Start Their Own Firms

Victor Lazarte is leaving Benchmark to launch his own firm. A look at why venture partners go solo and what it means for founders.

Boston skyline from East Boston November 2016 panorama 1
Photo: King of Hearts / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

News that Victor Lazarte is leaving Benchmark to start his own firm fits a familiar pattern in venture capital. Investors rise at a prestigious partnership, build a reputation, and then decide to put their own name on the door. The reasons are a mix of economics, independence and timing, and understanding them helps founders judge who to take money from.

How a venture firm is structured

A venture firm raises money from limited partners, institutions such as pension funds, endowments and wealthy families. The partners who run the fund invest that money in startups, earn management fees to cover costs and take a share of profits, known as carried interest. At famous firms, the brand brings access to deals and credibility, but the number of partners who share the economics is limited, and decisions follow the firm’s established way of working.

Why partners strike out on their own

  • Ownership. Running your own fund means a larger share of the carry and full control of the strategy.
  • Style. Some investors want a different focus, such as a specific region, stage or sector, than their firm’s usual approach.
  • Speed. A smaller firm can decide in days, without a lengthy partnership process.
  • Legacy. Building a brand is a career goal for many investors who have already proven themselves.
  • Market conditions. A cooler market can be an advantage for a new fund, because prices are lower and competition for deals eases.

The risks of going solo

Raising a first fund is hard. Limited partners want to see a track record that can be attributed to the individual, not just to the firm that provided access. They will ask which deals the investor sourced, how much they contributed and how those investments performed. A new firm also has to build operations from scratch: legal structure, back office, reporting, hiring and compliance. And without an established brand, attracting the best founders requires patience and personal credibility.

What it means for existing portfolio companies

When a partner leaves, founders in his portfolio naturally ask who will continue to support them. Typically the firm assigns another partner to take over board seats and relationships, while the departing investor may keep some involvement depending on the agreement. The deal terms and the firm’s reserves do not change because of a departure, though the working relationship may. Founders should ask directly who is their point of contact, whether follow-on funding is still available and how decisions will be made.

What founders should ask any investor

  1. How many companies have you backed at my stage, and how did they turn out?
  2. How much capital do you reserve for follow-on rounds?
  3. Would you call two founders you declined to back, as well as ones you did?
  4. What will you do in a difficult year, when the company misses its plan?
  5. Who else at the firm will work with me, and how long has the team been together?

The trend toward smaller, focused funds

Across the industry, there has been growth in firms led by one or two partners with clear specialties. They compete with larger platforms by offering speed, conviction and attention. Many founders prefer a small team where the person who writes the check also answers the phone. Large firms respond by building services such as recruiting, marketing and operations support, trying to prove the brand brings tangible help.

How long a new firm takes to prove itself

Venture returns are slow. A first fund often runs ten years, and early paper gains can disappear when markets turn. That is why first-time managers spend as much effort on reporting and communication as on picking deals. Founders joining the portfolio early are betting on the person as much as the process, and the best way to judge that bet is through references from people who have worked with the investor under pressure.

A balanced view

Departures are not a verdict on either side. They can be amicable, even encouraged, as part of how firms renew themselves. For the investor, it is a calculated bet on their own ability. For the original firm, it opens space for new partners. For founders, the key is to evaluate people, not logos. A strong investor at a new firm can be more valuable than a weaker one at a famous name, and the reverse is also true.

Watch what the new firm says about its strategy, who backs it and how it treats early companies. Those details will matter more than the headline about who left.