Saturday, November 14

Average Networth by Age UK: What the Official Data Shows

Average networth by age UK: what the ONS wealth survey shows, why median beats average, and how to compare yourself fairly.

London houses illustrating average networth by age uk
Photo: Diliff / <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a>, CC BY-SA 2.5

Let me start with the catch. Searching for average networth by age uk will turn up neat tables, but the official data is about household wealth, not individual net worth, and the mean is badly skewed by the richest households. The better benchmark is the median, which is the middle household. Here is how to read it properly.

Where the numbers come from

The main source is the Office for National Statistics (ONS) Wealth and Assets Survey, which asks households in Great Britain about property, pensions, savings, investments and debts. The ONS reported median total household wealth of about £300,000 for April 2020 to March 2022. That figure includes private pension wealth, which is a large part of the total. You can read the latest release on the ONS total wealth in Great Britain page.

The shape of the pattern

I am not going to quote a table of age bands I cannot check. The pattern in the ONS data is clear though.

  • Under 35: low, because people are early in careers, many rent, and student loans count as a debt.
  • 35 to 44: rising as people buy homes and build pension pots.
  • 45 to 54: much higher, with mortgages falling and pensions growing.
  • 55 to 64: usually the peak, with property and pensions both large.
  • 65 and over: stays high, and often falls slowly as people draw down savings.

Typical households in the 55 to 64 bracket hold wealth several times that of households in their 20s and early 30s.

Median vs average

The average, or mean, adds all wealth and divides by households. A small number of very wealthy households push it up. The median is the household in the middle. For most people, the median is a far better sign of “typical”.

An easy way to remember

If ten people sit in a pub and one is a billionaire, the average wealth of the group looks enormous. The median stays ordinary.

What counts in the UK figures

Total wealth in the ONS survey is made of four pieces:

  • Property wealth: homes and other property, minus mortgages.
  • Financial wealth: savings, investments, and holdings, minus debts.
  • Physical wealth: vehicles, household goods, collectables.
  • Private pension wealth: the value of pension entitlements, which is the biggest single piece for many older households.

Your own net worth might include fewer of these. For example, a person without a defined benefit pension will see a different picture than someone with one.

Why your regional position matters

Property prices differ across Britain. A homeowner in London may have a higher property wealth than someone with the same income in the North East. Northern Ireland has its own statistics and is not part of the Great Britain figures.

Using the benchmark without feeling bad

Numbers like these can make people anxious, so a few reminders.

1. Households are not individuals. Couples pool wealth.

2. Pensions count but are hard to see. If you are in a workplace scheme, estimate its value.

3. Early years are meant to be low. Student debt and deposits take time.

4. Direction matters more than position. Are you moving up year on year?

A simple way to check your own figure

Add up your assets: savings, investments, pension pot, and your home value. Subtract your debts: mortgage, loans, credit cards, student loan balance. Compare to the median for your age, remembering it is a household figure. If you are on the low side, note that the median includes people who inherited property or hold large final-salary pensions.

This is general information, not financial advice.

Questions people ask

Is £1 million a typical net worth for retirement?

No. It is well above the median in the ONS data, though many homeowners come close to it in places with expensive property.

Does the student loan count?

Technically yes, as a liability, though in the UK it works more like a graduate tax, so some people treat it differently.

Where can I see the age tables?

The ONS bulletin and its linked datasets break wealth down by age of the household reference person.

The takeaway

Use the median, not the average, and use the ONS as your source. Expect wealth to climb steadily through your forties and fifties, with pensions and property doing most of the work. That is the real story behind average networth by age uk, and it is a calmer story than the dramatic tables you will see elsewhere.

Related reading: I Want to Draw a Cat for You Networth: Honest Answer.